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Affordability

How much house you can afford, solved from the payment backwards.

Price and payment feed each other, so this solves for both at once. Give it a payment you would actually be comfortable writing every month and it tells you the price that produces it — including the Florida costs that eat the difference.

How much house you can actually carry.

Lenders qualify you on debt-to-income. That tells you the ceiling — it does not tell you what is comfortable. Start with the payment you would be happy writing every month, and let the price come out of it.

Your numbers

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The number the lender gives you is not a budget. It is the maximum the guidelines permit, calculated as though you never travel, never replace an AC, and never have a slow month. I would rather put you in a house you can carry through a bad year than the most expensive one you qualify for.

Common questions

About affordability in Central Florida

Should I borrow what I am approved for?
No, and the gap is usually large. Approval is an underwriting decision about the worst month you could survive; affordability is a decision about the life you want to have while paying it. Lenders qualify on gross income and do not count childcare, commuting, pool maintenance, the AC you will replace, or the fact that Florida insurance renewals have been moving sharply. Start from a monthly number you would still be relaxed about if your income dipped, then work backwards to the price.
What debt-to-income ratio do I need?
Conventional loans generally want total monthly debt at or under about 43% of gross income, and some programs stretch beyond that. Treat it as a ceiling you are allowed to touch, not a target to aim at. The buyers who get into trouble in Central Florida are rarely the ones who missed the ratio — they are the ones who hit it exactly and then met the first insurance renewal and the first CDD assessment.
Does this include closing costs?
It works on the monthly payment and the price, not the cash to close. Budget roughly 2% to 5% of the purchase price for closing costs in Florida on the buy side, plus your down payment and a real reserve. If cash to close is the binding constraint rather than the payment, that is worth a conversation — there are loan programs and seller-contribution structures that change the answer.

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Numbers on a screen are a starting point. Send me an address or a price range and I will pull the actual tax bill, the association’s real fees and the comps — and tell you honestly if the deal does not work.

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Orange, Osceola & Polk Counties, Florida

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